Wednesday, March 23, 2016

Suggested titles for the 2016 -17 Reading Year

We will select titles at the July meeting.



From Andrea:

1. Grunt: The Curious Science of Humans at War by Mary Roach, 288 pages, non-fiction

"America's funniest science writer" (Washington Post) Mary Roach explores the science of keeping human beings intact, awake, sane, uninfected, and uninfested in the bizarre and extreme circumstances of war.
Grunt tackles the science behind some of a soldier's most challenging adversaries―panic, exhaustion, heat, noise―and introduces us to the scientists who seek to conquer them.

2. Hannah Mary Tabbs and the Disembodied Torso: A Tale of Race, Sex and Violence in America by Kali Nicole Gross, 232 pages, non-fiction
Shortly after a dismembered torso was discovered by a pond outside Philadelphia in 1887, investigators homed in on two suspects: Hannah Mary Tabbs, a married, working-class, black woman, and George Wilson, a former neighbor whom Tabbs implicated after her arrest.
The trial brought otherwise taboo subjects such as illicit sex, adultery, and domestic violence in the black community to public attention. At the same time, the mixed race of the victim and one of his assailants exacerbated anxieties over the purity of whiteness in the post-Reconstruction era. 

This book is sure to captivate anyone interested in true crime, adulterous love triangles gone wrong, and the racially volatile world of post-Reconstruction Philadelphia.

3. Bird of Paradise: How I Became Latina by Raquel Cepeda, 332 pages, non-fiction
In 2009, when Raquel Cepeda almost lost her estranged father to heart disease, she was terrified she’d never know the truth about her ancestry. Every time she looked in the mirror, Cepeda saw a mystery—a tapestry of races and ethnicities that came together in an ambiguous mix. With time running out, she decided to embark on an archaeological dig of sorts by using the science of ancestral DNA testing to excavate everything she could about her genetic history.

4. The Farming of Bones by Edwidge Danticat, 336 pages, fiction
It is 1937 and Amabelle Désir, a young Haitian woman living in the Dominican Republic, has built herself a life as the servant and companion of the wife of a wealthy colonel. She and Sebastien, a cane worker, are deeply in love and plan to marry. But Amabelle's  world collapses when a wave of genocidal violence, driven by Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo, leads to the slaughter of Haitian workers. Amabelle and Sebastien are separated, and she desperately flees the tide of violence for a Haiti she barely remembers.

5. Attachments: A Novel by Rainbow Rowell, 336 pages, fiction
"Hi, I'm the guy who reads your e-mail, and also, I love you . . . "
Beth Fremont and Jennifer Scribner-Snyder know that somebody is monitoring their work e-mail. (Everybody in the newsroom knows. It's company policy.) But they can't quite bring themselves to take it seriously. They go on sending each other endless and endlessly hilarious e-mails, discussing every aspect of their personal lives.
Meanwhile, Lincoln O'Neill can't believe this is his job now- reading other people's e-mail. When Lincoln comes across Beth's and Jennifer's messages, he knows he should turn them in. But he can't help being entertained-and captivated-by their stories.
By the time Lincoln realizes he's falling for Beth, it's way too late to introduce himself. What would he say . . . ?


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From Janice:


FICTION

A Constellation of Vital Phenomena     Anthony Marra  384 pages
       Chechnya has spent most of it's existence in a state of war, occupation or extreme instability.  This book illuminates the lives of several people in a small Chechen Village during the Second Chechen War.  A Constellation of Vital Phenomena is an engrossing and powerful novel of human interaction in extreme circumstances

The Plum Tree       Ellen Marie Wiseman   371  pages
      A masterfully written story that follows a young German woman through the chaos of World War II and it's aftermath.
The Plum Tree is a story of heroism and loss, a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the power of love to transcend the most unthinkable  circumstances

The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto      Mitch Albom   489 pages
       Frankie Presto, the greatest guitarist to walk the earth - in this magical novel about the bands we join in life and the power of talent to change our lives.  An epic story of the greatest guitar player to ever live and the six lives he changed with his magical blue strings.  
This is truly my favorite Mitch Album book.

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She's Sorry      Fredrik Backman    372 pages
     I'm halfway through his first(?)novel, A Man Called Ove*, and I love it.  Can't wait to read  this one.  Hope you'll join me.
(* also a suggestion for this year)

NON-FICTION

When Breath Becomes Air       Paul Kalanithi/Abrahman Verghese        208 pages    
     A profoundly moving exquisitely observed memoir  by a young neurosurgeon faced with a terminal cancer diagnosis who attempts to answer the question.  What make life worth living?

The Slave Next  Door      Kevin Bales    336 pages
      This book exposes the disturbing phenomenon of human trafficking and slavery that exist now in the United States.  In the Slave Next  Door we find that slaves are all around us, hidden in plain sight.

The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace    Jeff Hobbs   400 pages
       A heartfelt biography of the short life of a talented young African American man who escapes the slums of Newark for Yale University, only to succumb to the dangers of the streets and ones own nature when he returns home.  It is about poverty and the struggle to fine male role models in a community where a man is more likely to go to prison than to college. 
Uncle Al Capone    Deidre Marie Capone    201 pages
        Deidre Marie Capone offers the portrait of an American family and her favorite uncle, endlessly depicted as the iconic mastermind behind some of the century's most brutal killings
I know this is weird selection but its coming from me.

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From Heidi Louwaert:

The Telling Room: A Tale of Love Betrayal, Revenge and the World’s Greatest Piece of Cheese
Non‐Fiction 368 pages Michael Paterniti
While proofreading a deli catalog in Michigan, Michael Paterniti is bewitched by a description of cave‐aged Spanish cheese; years later, disillusioned with modern life and his own “computer‐soft hands,” he travels to its Spanish back‐ country source, where he becomes obsessed with its larger‐than‐life maker and his story of soul‐stealing cheese‐related betrayal. This book is great even though there are TONS of footnotes – and Lori – the cheese is made from sheep’s milk!

The Wright Brothers
Non‐fiction 336 pages David McCullough
This book brings humanizing details to the unusually close relationship between a pair of brothers from Dayton, Ohio, who changed aviation history. Bicycle shop owners by day, Wilbur and Orville taught themselves flight theory through correspondence with the Smithsonian and other experts. But the brothers soon realized that theory was no match for practical testing, and they repeatedly risked life and limb in pursuit of their goal—including when Orville fractured a leg and four ribs in a 75‐foot plunge to the ground. McCullough’s narration of ventures such as this—their famous first flight at Kitty Hawk; the flight in Le Mans, France that propelled the brothers to international fame; the protracted patent battles back at home; and the early death of elder brother Wilbur—will immerse readers in the lives of the Wright family. Like other great biographies before it, The Wright Brothers tells the story about the individuals behind the great moments in history, while never sacrificing beauty in language and reverence in tone.

A Thousand Acres
Fiction 384 pages Jane Smiley
Aging Larry Cook announces his intention to turn over his 1,000‐acre farm‐‐one of the largest in Zebulon County, Iowa‐‐ to his three daughters, Caroline, Ginny and Rose. A man of harsh sensibilities, he carves Caroline out of the deal because she has the nerve to be less than enthusiastic about her father's generosity. While Larry Cook deteriorates into a pathetic drunk, his daughters are left to cope with the often grim realities of life on a family farm‐‐from battering husbands to cutthroat lenders. In this winner of the 1991 National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction, Smiley captures the essence of such a life with stark, painful detail.

Started Early, Took My Dog
Fiction 400 pages Kate Atkinson
Semi‐retired PI Jackson Brodie goes back to his Yorkshire hometown to trace the biological parents of Hope McMasters, a woman adopted by a couple in the 1970s at age two. Jackson is faced with more questions than answers when Hope's parents aren't in any database nor is her adoption on record. In the author's signature multilayered style, she shifts between past and present, interweaving the stories of Tracy Waterhouse, a recently retired detective superintendent now in charge of security at a Leeds mall, and aging actress Tilly Squires. On the same day that Jackson and Tilly are in the mall, Tracy makes a snap decision that will have lasting consequences for everyone. Great writing and cast of characters. 

[Note: included in Jackson Brodie mystery series shown on PBS; available on dvd.   tt]

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From Lori:


Fiction:


A Man Called Ove  by Fredrik Backman


The book opens helpfully with the following characterizations about its protagonist: “Ove is fifty-nine. He drives a Saab. He’s the kind of man who points at people he doesn’t like the look of, as if they were burglars and his forefinger a policeman’s torch.”


In this bestselling and delightfully quirky debut novel from Sweden, a grumpy yet loveable man finds his solitary world turned on its head when a boisterous young family moves in next door.

Ove’s history trickles out in alternating chapters—a bleak set of circumstances that smacks an honorable, hardworking boy around time and again, proving that, even by early adulthood, he comes by his grumpy nature honestly.  The back story chapters have a simple, fablelike quality, while the current-day chapters are episodic and, at times, hysterically funny. In both instances, the narration can veer toward the preachy or overly pat, but wry descriptions, excellent pacing and the juxtaposition of Ove’s attitude with his deeds add plenty of punch to balance out any pathos.


This one is easy to read, fun, and yes, a little predictable, but it's heartwarming.  And, for discussion, there are lessons to be drawn and questions to be asked from Ove's history and his character, and from the current conflicts the situations that develop around him.


This is the only fiction book I read that was even close to presentable for the group.   The rest of the time I 've been reading “dull, trite, and formulaic mystery genre books,” to quote one critic.  


Non-fiction:


The Rise of the Rocket Girls - The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars, by Nathalia Holt


The riveting true story of the women who launched America into space.


In the 1940s, an elite team of mathematicians and scientists started working on a project that would carry the U.S. into space, then on to the moon and Mars. They would eventually become NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, but here's what made them so unusual: Many of the people who charted the course to space exploration were women.  Nathalia Holt tells their story in her new book.  
After reading about 80% of the book, I can say this is a readable, interesting book about a bit of fairly recent history unknown to many.  There are relevant comparisons and lessons we can draw from the opportunities, the contributions, the conflicts and the limiatations these women faced in trhe 40 -60's. Then there's the whole question of space exploration – is it abundantly worthwhile?  Simply competitive?  Useless and a waste of resources?  It's certainly expensive and risky.


Sisters in Law by Linda Hirschmann


A “dual biography”, this is the fascinating story of the intertwined lives of Sandra Day O'Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the first and second women to serve as Supreme Court justices.  The relationship betweeen the two women, Republican and Democrat, Christian and Jew, Western rancher's daughter and Brooklyn city girl, transcend party, religion, region and culture.  Strengthened by each other's presence, the groundbreaking judges hae transformed the Constitution and America itself, making it a more equal place for all women.


I haven't read this, but in view of the current 8-justice Supreme Court, the next two women named as justices, and the impact of the Supreme Courts decisions in guiding the future of the United States, I thought it might be interesting.  The sample available on-line was quite readable.  


A Piece of the Sun- A Quest for Fusion Energy    by Danial Clery


The world has an insatiable hunge for energy and conventional sources are struggling to meet demand.  Oil and coal are damaging our environment, nuclear poses long term safety risks, and solar, wind and water have cost and enviromental issues of their own.  The solution, according to Daniel Clery, is to be found in the original source of energy – the sun, and fusion energy.  This book chronicles the long history of unsuccessful, over-budget projects, and makes the case for the continued attempts to produce sustainable fusion energy.   


This book seems like pretty deep science/tech.   One review said it's for the layman who is interested in fusion energy and plasma physics.  Hmmmmm.  Another said it's a “surprisingly sprightly tour d'horizon of the pursuit of fusion energy.”    Double hmmmmmm.


I became interested when I read a Time magazine article dated 22 October 2015, inside the Time issue of November 2. 2015, entitled Inside the Quest for Fusion , Clean Energy's Holy Grail, by Lev Grossman.  This article quoted Clery's book, but detailed the science of 3 privately-funded start-ups' attempts to produce controlled fusion energy, with some success.   And I finished it before the dentist was ready for me!   There is also a New York Times article that appeared 3 days later, and a recent Science News article, although they both had less detail.


So, if the topic is interesting, but the book is intimidating (that's me), how about if each of us reads about fusion energy in any source – the book, these science-based articles, or any other source of info on fusion energy.     The NYT and the Science News article are on-line, and  I could pay the $2.99/month  fee to read the Time article on-line, and share it with any and all who want to access that article. The discussion of fusion energy itself, of the differences in privately funded and government-sponsored science research results, the politics of energy production, and the discussion of science writing in general could be interesting.   Basing a group discussion on various and multiple sources of info about a single topic would be an experiment for the group!
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From Teri:


FICTION:


Game; a thriller by Anders de la Motte (trans. by Neil Smith; 2013, 386 p)
De la Motte makes his U.S. debut with the exciting first in a thriller trilogy. On a commuter train from Märsta, Sweden, to Stockholm, perpetually broke Henrik "HP" Pettersson finds an abandoned cell phone that's programmed to invite him to play "the Game," which will be filmed and uploaded to a protected server. He can earn lots of money according to how he is judged by the members of a secret community who view his performance.
The reviews had me at ‘Swedish’, ‘thriller’, and ‘game’.  Sounds like geeky fun.  Vol 2 is Buzz; a thriller and vol. 3 is Bubble; a thriller.  Author was at the Bay Area Book Festival, but I did not get to that program.


Gap of Time by Jeanette Winterson (2015, 273 p)
Winterson (The Daylight Gate), loves The Winter's Tale so much that she's written a "cover version" of it in this, the first in Hogarth's Shakespeare series in which contemporary writers "retell" the Bard's plays. She replaces King Leontes with Leo, an arrogant English money manager; old friend King Polixenes becomes Xeno, a video-game designer. As in the play, Leo's conviction that the child his wife is carrying is not his but Xeno's results in broken hearts and ruined friendships, exile, and a daughter turned foundling, raised by a bar owner and his son in a New Orleans–like city. But Winterson doesn't just update the story: she fills in its psychological nuances. … but the book's real strength is the way her language shifts between earthy and poetic and her willingness to use whatever she needs to tell the story (angels, video games, carjackings). She makes us read on, our hearts in our mouths, to see how a twice-told story will turn out this time.
With its setting in London during the financial disruptions of the 1990s, this could be quite relevant.
[This is first book in the Hogarth Shakespeare series, a major global initiative the Guardian calls "The great rewriting project of the 21st century". The second book is Shylock is My Name by Howard Jacobson; a retelling of The Merchant of Venice]
[Further note:  SF Shakespeare Festival is presenting The Winter's Tale in various locations during the summer ---FREE   http://www.sfshakes.org]

Vinegar Girl by Anne Tyler (2016, 237 p)
Anne Tyler's delightful Vinegar Girl features Kate, a socially awkward young woman, adored by the preschool children she teaches but misunderstood by her peers. Her father is a scientific genius, but not so great on emotions. About to lose his (equally genius, equally socially inept) research assistant, Pyotr Cherbakov, because of visa problems, and desperate to save the project that is his life's work, he comes up with a plan: Kate will marry Pyotr who will then be able to stay in the country and finish the project.  The plan sounds perfect, except for one small hitch: Kate. A re-telling of Taming of the Shrew.
I’ve enjoyed other books by Anne Tyler for her well-drawn characters, and look forward to reading this one.
[This is third book in the Hogarth Shakespeare series; the fourth is Hag Seed by Margaret Atwood; a retelling of The Tempest]


NON-FICTION


Chain of Title; how three ordinary Americans uncovered Wall Street’s great foreclosure fraud
By David Dayen (2016, 385)
PW:   Dayen, a contributing writer for Salon and the Intercept, elevates a muckraking exposé of fraudulent foreclosures to Hitchcockian levels of suspense. His absorbing account grabs the reader early on and doesn't let go as he describes how oncology nurse Lisa Epstein, car dealership sales manager Michael Redman, and insurance lawyer Lynn Szymoniak challenged the big banks. …. Dayen sympathizes with his characters' passions but maintains a professional distance from their quixoticism. His epilogue chronicles, sadly, the Lilliputian dimensions of their hard-fought victories. Meticulously researched, enthralling, and educational, this addition to the literature of the Great Recession calls out for its own big-screen adaptation.
I heard the author at the Bay Area Book Festival  -- this sounds like a story a every voter should know about.


Hot; living through the next fifty years on earth by Mark Hertsgaard (2011, 239 p)
A fresh take on climate change by a renowned journalist driven to protect his daughter, your kids, and the next generation who’ll inherit the problem
For twenty years, Mark Hertsgaard has investigated global warming for outlets including the New Yorker, NPR, Time, Vanity Fair, and The Nation. But the full truth did not hit home until he became a father and, soon thereafter, learned that climate change had already arrived a century earlier than forecast, with impacts bound to worsen for decades to come. Hertsgaard's daughter is part of what he has dubbed "Generation Hot"--the two billion young people worldwide who will spend the rest of their lives coping with mounting climate disruption.
I heard the author at the Bay Area Book Festival and I’m impressed that he presents ideas for coping with climate change, as well as how to slow it down some.  


Bravehearts; whistle- blowing in the age of Snowden by Mark Hertsgaard (2016, 164 p)
In Bravehearts, Hertsgaard tells the gripping, sometimes darkly comic and ultimately inspiring stories of the unsung heroes of our time. A deeply reported, impassioned polemic, Bravehearts is a book for citizens everywhere especially students, teachers, activists and anyone who wants to make a difference in the world around them.
Author’s latest title; last year we read  The Snowden Files by Luke Harding.  This seems like a good follow on to that title.
[Note --KALW podcast :  Your Call -- discussion with Mark Hertsgaard 7/11/16
http://kalw.org/post/your-call-whistle-blowing-age-snowden    tt]
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From Doris:


The Killing of Ishi - The Death of the Last American Stone Age Warrior....by James J. Callahan Jr.  331 pages Kindle version 6 hours. February 2016.  
A book about the brutal life and times of Ishi. This book is a combination of historical fact along with dramatic fiction. Chronicles the discovery of his family members still in hiding in Oregon.

Gilgamesh: The New Translation by Gerald J. Davis.  
The epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest story that has come down to us through the ages of history. It predates the Bible, the Iliad and The Odyssey.  It is the tale of the 5th king of the first dynasty. Gilgamesh is a great king, strong as the stars in Heaven. There is Enkidi, his friend, who is a wild and mighty hero who is eaten by the Gods to challenge the arrogant King Gilgamesh. This is a story of friendship. King Gilgamesh reined for 126 years in Uruk, now Iraq.  It is deemed to be the greatest work of literature in the recording of mankind's unending quest for immortality. I treasure it for its message regarding friendship.

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from Beverly:

Between the World and Me
by Ta-Nehisi Coates

2015 (152 pages)
In a profound work that pivots from the biggest questions about American history and ideals to the most intimate concerns of a father for his son, Ta-Nehisi Coates offers a powerful new framework for understanding our nation’s history and current crisis. Americans have built an empire on the idea of “race,” a falsehood that damages us all but falls most heavily on the bodies of black women and men—bodies exploited through slavery and segregation, and, today, threatened, locked up, and murdered out of all proportion. What is it like to inhabit a black body and find a way to live within it? And how can we all honestly reckon with this fraught history and free ourselves from its burden?  Between the World and Me is Ta-Nehisi Coates’s attempt to answer these questions in a letter to his adolescent son.

Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
by Irin Carmon 

2015 (227 pages)
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg never asked for fame—she has only tried to make the world a little better and a little freer.  But nearly a half-century into her career, something funny happened to the octogenarian: she won the internet. Across America, people who weren’t even born when Ginsburg first made her name as a feminist pioneer are tattooing themselves with her face, setting her famously searing dissents to music, and making viral videos in tribute.

It draws on intimate access to Ginsburg's family members, close friends, colleagues, and clerks, as well an interview with the Justice herself. An original hybrid of reported narrative, annotated dissents, rare archival photos and documents, and illustrations, the book tells a never-before-told story of an unusual and transformative woman who transcends generational divides. As the country struggles with the unfinished business of gender equality and civil rights, Ginsburg stands as a testament to how far we can come with a little chutzpah.

Betrayal: The Crisis in the Catholic Church
by Boston Globe
2015 (274 pages)
Here are the devastating revelations that triggered a crisis within the Catholic Church. Here is the truth about the scores of abusive priests who preyed upon innocent children and the cabal of senior Church officials who covered up their crimes. Here is the trail of "hush money" that the Catholic Church secretly paid to buy victims' silence--deeds that left millions of the faithful in the U.S. and around the world shocked, angry, and confused. Here as well is a vivid account of the ongoing struggle, as Catholics confront their Church and call for sweeping change.

[Note:  companion movie:  Spotlight    tt]


The Moral Animal: Why We Are, the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology
by Robert Wright
1995 (467 pages)
Warning: this book is really really long.
Are men literally born to cheat? Does monogamy actually serve women's interests? These are among the questions that have made The Moral Animal one of the most provocative science books in recent years. Wright unveils the genetic strategies behind everything from our sexual preferences to our office politics--as well as their implications for our moral codes and public policies.

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From Robert:   (most recent added 7/7/16)



My Name Is Lucy Barton:  A Novel by Elizabeth Strout.  Ms Strout is the author of Olive Kitteridge.   (193 pages; 2016)

An Amazon Best Book of January 2016: Do not be misled by the slimness of this volume, the quietness of its prose, the seeming simplicity of its story line: Elizabeth Strout’s My Name is Lucy Barton is as powerful and disturbing as the best of Strout’s work, including the Pulitzer Prizewinning Olive Kitteridge. In fact, it bears much resemblance to that novel-- and to Strout’s debut Amy and Isabelle--in that it deals with small-town women, who are always more complicated than they seem and often less likable than many contemporary heroines. Here, Strout tells the story of a thirtysomething wife and mother who is in the hospital for longer than she expected, recovering from an operation. She’s not dying, but her situation is serious enough that her mother-- whom she has not seen in many years-- arrives at her bedside. The two begin to talk. Their style is undramatic, gentle-- just the simple unspooling of memories between women not generally given to sharing them; still, the accumulation of detail and the repetitive themes of longing and lifelong missed connections add up to revelations that, in another writer’s heavy hands, might be melodramatic. In Strout’s they are anything but. Rarely has a book been louder in its silences, or more plainly and completely devastating. --Sara Nelson

The Forgetting Time:  A Novel by Sharon Guskin.   (357 p; 2016)

An Amazon Best Book of February 2016: To say The Forgetting Time is intriguing would be an understatement. Author Sharon Guskin opens her debut novel with a captivating story of a single mother's unstoppable desire to help her son understand his very real memories from another life that constantly haunt him. Later, after you have devoured the book, you realize Guskin has craftily and subtly drawn you in through an exploration of connection, regret, and the meaning of things. No matter your thoughts on the afterlife you will be engrossed by this story, and possibly left contemplating what you thought you believed before. -- Penny Mann

American Dervish by Ayad Akhtar  (357p; 2012)

"A compelling debut with a family drama centered on questions of religious and ethnic identity.... Akhtar, himself a first-generation Pakistani-American from Milwaukee, perfectly balances a moving exploration of the understanding and serenity Islam imparts to an unhappy preteen with an unsparing portrait of fundamentalist bigotry and cruelty.... His well-written, strongly plotted narrative is essentially a conventional tale of family conflict and adolescent angst, strikingly individualized by its Muslim fabric. Hayat's father is in many ways the most complex and intriguing character, but Mina and Nathan achieve a tragic nobility that goes beyond their plot function as instruments of the boy's moral awakening.... [The story's] warm tone and traditional but heartfelt coming-of-age lesson will appeal to a broad readership. Engaging and accessible, thoughtful without being daunting: This may be the novel that brings Muslim-American fiction into the commercial mainstream."―Kirkus Reviews (Starred Review)



"There Are Things I Want You to Know" About Stieg Larsson and Me

by Eva Gabrielsson with Marie-Françoise Colombani   (211 pages; 2011)

No one knew Stieg Larsson like his lifelong companion, Eva Gabrielsson. Here she tells the story of their 30-year romance, Stieg's lifelong struggle to expose Sweden’s Neo-Nazis, his difficult relationships with his immediate family, and the joy and relief he discovered writing the Millennium Trilogy.

The Sound of Gravel: A Memoir bRuth Wariner
 (342 pages; 2015)
Ruth Wariner was the 39th of her father’s 42 children. Growing up on a farm in rural Mexico, where authorities turned a blind eye to the practices of her community, Ruth lives in a ramshackle house without indoor plumbing or electricity. At church, preachers teach that God will punish the wicked by destroying the world and that women can only ascend to Heaven by entering into polygamous marriages and giving birth to as many children as possible. After Ruth's father --- the man who had been the founding prophet of the colony --- is brutally murdered by his brother in a bid for church power, her mother remarries, becoming the second wife of another faithful congregant.

Kabul Beauty School: An American Woman Goes Behind the Veil by Deborah Rodriguez
275 pages; 2007)
In 2001, just after the fall of the Taliban, Deborah Rodriguez traveled to Afghanistan with a group of aid workers. While she felt inadequate to help in comparison to those she was with – doctors, nurses, therapists, etc. – she soon figured out that being a skilled hairdresser was a gift that she could and should share with the Afghan women. So not only did she start doing the women’s hair, she opened her own beauty school so that she could train women to open their own salons, helping their families and potentially propelling them financially in this society that is so closed to the idea of women achieving financial freedom. In Kabul Beauty School, Rodriguez details the time she spent in Kabul, getting close to the women there, attending weddings, making friends, and even getting married herself.
[Note: documentary film:  Beauty Academy of Kabul    tt]


The Mountain Story by Lori Lansens  (312 pages; 2012)
The Mountain Story is a feat of storytelling, sure to be one of the most memorable novels of the year, a skilled balance of thriller and domestic drama, of family secrets and struggle for survival. By its closing pages, it gains an almost devastating emotional force that accompanies the irresistible quality of its narrative drive: It’s a master class in fiction and its potential.” (The Globe and Mail)

The Girls by Lori Lansens  (345 pages;  2006)
Rose and Ruby Darlen are born joined at the head with no possibility of surgical correction. They are twin sisters who will never be able to look into each other’s eyes. Lori Lansens has written a revealing, informative, and sensitive story about the lives of conjoined twins. Amazingly, the girls see themselves as separate beings and, as we get into their story, we too begin to see them as distinct individuals. The Girls tells the story of a set of twins who are seen in society as very different. Lansens explores how those differences affect the girls, their immediate circle of family, friends, and neighbors.

I am withdrawing Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs from my recommendation list.

 The Uncommon Reader by Alan Bennett.  (120 pages; 2007)

                When her corgis stray into a mobile library parked near Buckingham Palace, the Queen feels duty-bound to borrow a book. Discovering the joy of reading widely (from J. R. Ackerley, Jean Genet, and Ivy Compton-Burnett to the classics) and intelligently, she finds that her view of the world changes dramatically. Abetted in her newfound obsession by Norman, a young man from the royal kitchens, the Queen comes to question the prescribed order of the world and loses patience with the routines of her role as monarch. Her new passion for reading initially alarms the palace staff and soon leads to surprising and very funny consequences for the country at large.

This book is a novella and could be paired his book of short stories :

The Lady in The Van and Other Stories.  by Alan Bennett  (193 pages; 2015)
     The Lady in The Van has been made into a movie starring Maggie Smith.
            Now a major motion picture starring Maggie Smith, Alan Bennett's famous and heartwarming story "The Lady in the Van," and more of Bennett's classic short-form work
Alan Bennett has long been one of the world's most revered humorists. From his acclaimed story collection Smut to his hilarious and sharply observed The Uncommon Reader, Bennett has consistently remained one of literature's most acute observers of Britain and life's many absurdities.
In this new collection, drawn from his wide-ranging career, you'll read some of Bennett's finest work, including the title story, the basis for a new feature film starring Maggie Smith. The book also includes the rollicking comic masterpiece "The Laying on of Hands" and the bittersweet "Father! Father! Burning Bright," Bennett's classic tale of the tense relationship between a man and his dying father.

Another suggestion would be to review the movie and the short story.  We need more humor.

Rooftops of Tehran by Mahbod Seraji   (348 pages; 2009)
In a middle-class neighborhood of Iran’s sprawling capital city, 17-year old Pasha Shahed spends the summer of 1973 on his rooftop with his best friend Ahmed, joking around one minute and asking burning questions about life the next. He also hides a secret love for his beautiful neighbor Zari, who has been betrothed since birth to another man. But the bliss of Pasha and Zari’s stolen time together is shattered when Pasha unwittingly acts as a beacon for the Shah’s secret police. The violent consequences awaken him to the reality of living under a powerful despot, and lead Zari to make a shocking choice…
In this poignant, funny, eye-opening and emotionally vivid novel, Mahbod Seraji lays bare the beauty and brutality of the centuries-old Persian culture, while reaffirming the human experiences we all share
A Bitter Veil by Libby Fischer Hellmann  (297 pages; 2012)  
It all began with a line of Persian poetry...
Anna and Nouri, both studying in Chicago, fall in love despite their very different backgrounds. Anna, who has never been close to her parents, is more than happy to return with Nouri to his native Iran, to be embraced by his wealthy family. Beginning their married life together in 1978, their world is abruptly turned upside down by the overthrow of the Shah, and the rise of the Islamic Republic.
Under the Ayatollah Khomeini and the Republican Guard, life becomes increasingly restricted and Anna must learn to exist in a transformed world, where none of the familiar Western rules apply. Random arrests and torture become the norm, women are required to wear hijab, and Anna discovers that she is no longer free to leave the country.
As events reach a fevered pitch, Anna realizes that nothing is as she thought, and no one can be trusted…not even her husband

Thursday, March 17, 2016

Go Set a Watchman // Under the Banner of Heaven



Some articles comparing Go Set a Watchman and To Kill a Mockingbird




The following story about "Go Set a Watchman" contains spoilers. Repeat: The following story contains spoilers.
(CNN)When we last met Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, in Harper Lee's classic "To Kill a Mockingbird," she was 8 years old and had just been saved from an attack from "low-down skunk" Bob Ewell, thanks to the reclusive Boo Radley.
An older narrator -- Finch looking back on the Depression-era events of the novel -- reassesses her earlier harsh thoughts about Radley, whom she, her older brother Jem and friend Dill had considered a "malevolent phantom."
"Atticus was right," Scout thinks. "One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them."
Readers may want to think about that line as they read Lee's "new" novel, "Go Set a Watchman," because standing in the shoes of some familiar characters may be uncomfortable. The following contains spoilers about "Go Set a Watchman."
Originally an early version of "Mockingbird," the book was discovered last year, according to Lee's attorney, and is being released Tuesday. "Watchman" begins with a 26-year-old Jean Louise returning to midcentury Maycomb, Alabama, at the beginning of the civil rights era.
Though an instant bestseller -- publisher HarperCollins has printed more than 2 million copies -- an early release of chapter 1 and a New York Times review caused concern among fans of Lee's gently moralistic "Mockingbird," which is a staple of high school reading lists and has sold more than 30 million copies.
What's different?
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Go Set a Watchman review – more complex than Harper Lee's original classic, but less compelling
Scout has lost her swagger and Atticus fans will be shocked by a satisfying novel that nonetheless vindicates the direction taken by Harper Lee’s classic debut
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Why Go Set a Watchman is a much better novel than To Kill a Mockingbird
Harper Lee's newly released novel may not win another Pulitzer, but it's far more honest and mature about the complexity of racism in the South.


The mistake made by so many fans of Mockingbird was to assume that a passion for justice and the rule of law went alongside a commitment to racial equality, and a determination to overcome prejudice. Sometimes, it didn’t. Civil rights activist Al Sharpton has said that Watchman, “reflects the reality of finding out that a lot of those we thought were on our side harboured some different personal feelings”.
This is what makes Watchman better than Mockingbird. It’s not better written, I doubt it’s going to win another Pulitzer, and since its release the list of actors queueing up to play Atticus in Mockingbird 2got a lot shorter. But Watchman is a lot more honest. It doesn’t feed white America the comforting version of civil rights history where the bad guys are easily identifiable ignorant hicks, the good guys are heroic and noble white men with impeccable manners, and the black people are all subservient, respectful and endlessly patient.
Mockingbird is a child’s book, told by a child. Watchman is for grown-ups. It asks serious questions about what racism is. And it comes at a time when American desperately needs a grown-up conversation about race.


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Go Set a Watchman, released worldwide this week, was initially portrayed as a long-lost second novel by Harper Lee. But reports leading up to its publication have made clear that Watchman is more accurately seen as the early first draft of Lee’s classic work, To Kill a Mockingbird, which won the Pulitzer Prize for its depiction of racism in the deep south of the United States during the Great Depression.
As it turns out, many passages can be found in both of the books, almost word-for-word.


‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’




F. Scott Fitzgerald is famous for saying that there are no second acts in American lives, but we seem to have granted Harper Lee a blockbuster: her second novel (or her first, depending on whose story you believe), Go Set a Watchman, was a bestseller before it even appeared in print.
The soap opera surrounding its “discovery” and publication could be a novel in itself, with a reader’s choice of villains, knaves and Lee as the sprightly hero. Leaked previews of Watchman stirred the pot even more; we have to get used to Atticus as more of a Strom Thurmond than a St. Francis.
The prepublication pageant, however, had us looking in the wrong direction and asking the wrong questions. Written in the 1950s, both Mockingbird and Watchman offer windows into one Southern writer’s grasp of race relations at a certain moment in history. But that moment is certainly gone now, andMockingbird is a formula for a nostalgic backward look rather than a prescription for action in the present. (Some say the novel has always been a way for white audiences to console themselves into thinking that a fine speech could be equated with doing the right thing.)
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In transforming “Watchman” into “Mockingbird,” Lee produced an unrecognizably different novel, even though Atticus Finch and Scout are at the center of both. But this is not the Atticus readers thought they knew. Immortalized in the film version by Gregory Peck – heroic defense attorney for Tom Robinson, a black man convicted by an all-white jury of raping a white woman in Lee’s fictional town of Maycomb – Atticus personified Justice itself, even when the verdict is guilty on all counts. Largely because of Atticus, “Mockingbird” became all but mandatory reading for American schoolchildren. Ask college students what novels they have read and, after much head scratching, the one they typically will come up with is that sentimental standby “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
It’s seldom noticed that “Mockingbird” does not mean to African-Americans what it means to whites. Bryan Stevenson, a professor of law at New York University and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative in Montgomery, Ala., has spent much of his life doing what Atticus did once – defending African-Americans in the judicial system. Indeed, he did what Atticus could not do: He won the freedom of a black man who had been on death row for six years – a man, no less, from Monroeville, Ala., the model for Harper Lee’s Maycomb. Stevenson is black, and he sees “Mockingbird” as something less than a civic catechism. In an email Tuesday he wrote:
“I do think we have romanticized ‘Mockingbird’ in a way that is in tension with the reality of racial discrimination in this country. That legal organizations name awards after Atticus Finch is what provokes me. It’s as if the fate of the wrongly convicted client who dies from a lack of hope is irrelevant to the nobility and success of the attorney’s effort. I identified with Tom Robinson when I read the story and couldn’t celebrate Atticus in quite the same way that others did.”


‘’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’


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'Go Set a Watchman' is trifling compared to 'Mockingbird'
Those who revere “Atticus Finch” of Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” can take solace from Lee’s “Go Set a Watchman,” its ”companion piece.“ “Watchman” is not a sequel; the Atticus of “Mockingbird” did not twist into some racist caricature, a minor Senator Claghorn bellowing antebellum states rights psalms and loving the “negro,” so long as he knows his place. “Go Set a Watchman” is an earlier draft of what became “Mockingbird,” a testament to why the best authors have the best editors. In this alternate universe, Atticus got Tom Robinson an acquittal, and Jem and Dill are remembered characters; much more time is spent with the high-corseted Aunt Alexandria.
I’m assuming readers have read “To Kill a Mockingbird” because if you haven’t there’s little reason to read “Go Set a Watchman.” Ninety percent of its value and pleasure is contrasting its harsh, racial tale with the subtle, more-piercing masterpiece. “Watchman” reads like an extremely talented novelist’s first draft, bereft of sufficient characterization and frequented by childhood flashbacks barely connected to the plot. Yet, if “Mockingbird” has been read, the reader will enjoy “Watchman.” The first 100 pages contain the literary charms of “Mockingbird,” as we follow Jean Louise Finch, once called Scout, now a 26-year-old career woman in NYC (I’m not sure her actual career was mentioned, maybe she’s an artist of some type) heading home via train for a vacation to Maycomb. In the novel’s first third, we pleasantly reunite with Maycomb, and are introduced to Henry Clinton, Jean Louise’s lawyer boyfriend. There’s delightful passages of Jean Louise “folding herself up into a wall” in the train “roomette,” and a late-night visit to Finch’s Landing by Jean Louise and Henry.


‘’’’’’’’’’’’


Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchman can teach us about race and living in Hong Kong
Zuraidah Ibrahim says though differing in tone and style, both of her books, published 55 years apart, are a searing reflection on race and the problems of being different


If you haven't read To Kill a Mockingbird, you must. If you have and haven't yet picked up author Harper Lee's second book, which was published earlier this month, don't bother.
At least, that was how I felt when I finished reading Go Set a Watchman, the most pre-ordered book in publisher HarperCollins' history. It was heart-achingly disappointing if you had gone into it as I did, wanting to reconnect with the characters in Mockingbird as they moved into adulthood in this sequel, published 55 years later. I did not want to lose the hope the first book offered - that young people, through watching the examples of the adults in their lives, learn that one can overcome the barriers of race and difference. In Mockingbird, one came to believe in a world where we are judged not by the colour of our skin but the content of our character, to quote the late civil rights leader Dr Martin Luther King Jnr.
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Lee's second book is perhaps more in tune with our morally ambiguous times. Fifty years after the US Civil Rights Act, racial profiling still goes on. Mob lynchings may have ended, but hate crimes have not: last month's murder of nine people in a black church in South Carolina was just one extreme example of white supremacists in action.
To Kill a Mockingbird gave many Americans a moral compass of sorts as they struggled with the challenge of bringing equality to their society.
Go Set a Watchman, while it had the same characters, is a more despondent look at the chains of convention and conformity. Stylistically, it is also a raw, more awkward endeavour of a first-time author. In all, it isn't a pleasant experience, but it should give readers a sharp jolt about their own prejudices and world view of race. And maybe, just maybe, they will have the honesty to admit that inside all of us resides a racist.  ………..
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When in the fall of 2014, Harper Collins announced it would publish a long-forgotten manuscript purportedly written by Harper Lee, author of the beloved To Kill a Mockingbird, America’s response was mixed. Fans of Lee’s original masterpiece eagerly looked forward to reading this unearthed treasure. But because the famously reclusive Lee, now 89-years-old and in poor health (a stroke in 2007 left her largely deaf, blind, and with a failing memory), so firmly refused to communicate with the media or to publish another word after her wildly successful first novel, critics suspected foul play. Why, after so many years, and towards the end of her life, would Harper Lee suddenly agree to release a manuscript she had declined to publish for decades?
The reception of this controversial second book, Go Set a Watchman, released in July of 2015, has met with equally mixed reviews. However varied their opinions of the story, critics seem to agree on one aspect of the work: one can’t read Watchman without comparing it to, or at least mentioning, To Kill a Mockingbird. For one, Mockingbird so strongly impacted society at the time of its release, winning Lee a Pulitzer Prize and the movie adaptation of her novel three Oscars, and it has remained a staple of high school curricula and American culture ever since.
Moreover, although written first, Go Set a Watchman is the literary continuation of its predecessor; it takes place in the fictional Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama and contains essentially the same cast of characters. It also refers in passing to crucial events from To Kill a Mockingbird, including the pivotal Tom Robinson trial. Without understanding the emotional importance of these references, a reader cannot fully comprehend a grown-up Scout’s evolving relationship with her father or her inner turmoil over the changing culture of the South, both of which form the basis of the story in Watchman.
Unfortunately, to compare Go Set a Watchman with To Kill a Mockingbird is to acknowledge an inferior piece of literature. Although signs of Lee’s skill shine through in her characteristic sense of humor, conveyed through sharp observations about her world and colloquial turns of phrase, her writing here is thinner and her characters seem flatter and less developed. The overall storyline, too, is less compelling and lacks the cohesiveness and sense of suspense that defined To Kill a Mockingbird. Ultimately, Watchman does not pack the emotional punch that made that first novel so powerful.  
Given the history behind these two works, it should come as no surprise that To Kill a Mockingbird outstrips its companion in quality. A new documentary from First Run Features, entitled Harper Lee: From Mockingbird to Watchman, details the life and work of Harper Lee through photographs and video, clips from archived interviews, and the commentary of notable writers, historians, celebrities, and friends, including Oprah Winfrey, Walley Lamb, Mary Badham, and Lee’s elderly sister, Alice. According to this documentary, Mockingbird wouldn’t exist if not for a Christmas gift from Lee’s fellow Southerners and good friends in New York, Joy and Michael Brown. Knowing that she hoped to become an author, the Browns financed a one-year vacation from her job as an airline reservationist to write whatever she wanted; the result was Watchman and a collection of stories, called Atticus, which would eventually develop into To Kill a Mockingbird. …….
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Review: Harper Lee’s ‘Go Set a Watchman’ Gives Atticus Finch a Dark Side


We remember Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s 1960 classic, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” as that novel’s moral conscience: kind, wise, honorable, an avatar of integrity who used his gifts as a lawyer to defend a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman in a small Alabama town filled with prejudice and hatred in the 1930s. As indelibly played by Gregory Peck in the 1962 movie, he was the perfect man — the ideal father and a principled idealist, an enlightened, almost saintly believer in justice and fairness. In real life, people named their children after Atticus. People went to law school and became lawyers because of Atticus.
Shockingly, in Ms. Lee’s long-awaited novel, “Go Set a Watchman” (due out Tuesday), Atticus is a racist who once attended a Klan meeting, who says things like “The Negroes down here are still in their childhood as a people.” Or asks his daughter: “Do you want Negroes by the carload in our schools and churches and theaters? Do you want them in our world?”
In “Mockingbird,” a book once described by Oprah Winfrey as “our national novel,” Atticus praised American courts as “the great levelers,” dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal.” In “Watchman,” set in the 1950s in the era of the Brown v. Board of Education decision, he denounces the Supreme Court, says he wants his home state “to be left alone to keep house without advice from the N.A.A.C.P.” and describes N.A.A.C.P.-paid lawyers as “standing around like buzzards.”

From Jennifer -- via New Republic:
I am sending a link on articles that New Republic did on Harper Lee and her works.
I found a link that has all the articles listed on one page...I read them in chronological order from oldest to newest.



Here are the individual links:

The Mass-Market Edition of To Kill a Mockingbird Is Dead

Harper Lee’s estate will no longer allow publication of the inexpensive paperback edition that was popular with schools.




Her last years were mired in scandal, and more struggles over her unpublished works may lie ahead. 

Harper Lee's 'Go Set a Watchman' Should Not Have Been Published





The novel's slogan-ready ethics have crowded out literary appreciation

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Will Harper Lee's New Book Be Any Good?




February 4, 2015


Why Do Great Writers Stop Writing?

The tragic epilogue of Harper Lee




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Some supplemental material related to Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer


Thou Shalt Kill
The New York Times Book Review. 108 (Aug. 3, 2003): Arts and Entertainment: p7. From Literature Resource Center.
Copyright:COPYRIGHT 2003 The New York Times Company
SINCE Sept. 11, 2001, Americans have talked a lot about the dark side of religion, but for the most part it isn't religion in America they've had in mind. Jon Krakauer wants to broaden their perspective. In ''Under the Banner of Heaven,'' he enters the obscure world of Mormon fundamentalism to tell a story of, as he puts it, ''faith-based violence.''
In July 1984, in a Utah town called American Fork, Dan Lafferty entered the home of his brother Allen, who was at work, and killed Allen's wife and 15-month-old daughter. Dan, now serving a life sentence, has no remorse about the murders and no trouble explaining them. His older brother, Ron, who assisted in the crime and is now on death row, had received a revelation from God mandating that Brenda and Erica Lafferty be ''removed'' so that, as God put it, ''my work might go forward.'' Brenda Lafferty, a spunky 24-year-old, had been bad-mouthing polygamy and in other ways impeding the fundamentalist mission that had seized Ron and Dan.
Parallels between the Lafferty brothers and Islamic terrorists aren't obvious, and Krakauer doesn't explore them very explicitly. The author of ''Into Thin Air,'' the best-selling account of death on Mount Everest, he is essentially a narrative writer. He mentions Osama bin Laden near the beginning and end of the book and leaves it for readers to draw their own conclusions, with some help from the book jacket's reference to ''Taliban-like theocracies in the American heartland.''
Still, by setting Mormon fundamentalism in its historical and scriptural context, and by powerfully illuminating Dan Lafferty's mind, Krakauer provides enough raw material for a seminar on post-9/11 questions. What drives people toward fundamentalism, and then toward violence? Where is the line between religious fanaticism and insanity? How heavy is the influence of religious history, in particular scripture, as opposed to the material conditions of modern life?
Mormon fundamentalists aren't Mormons in the common sense of the word. They don't belong to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which abandoned the doctrine of ''plural marriage'' in 1890. Many live in small towns (the ''Taliban-like theocracies'') where men evade anti-bigamy laws by having one lawful wife and additional ''spiritual'' wives. Others -- especially ''independents,'' who belong to no particular fundamentalist sect -- just blend into the landscape. The street preacher who allegedly kidnapped 14-year-old Elizabeth Smart last year and forced her to ''marry'' him was an independent.
Dan and Ron Lafferty weren't born into this world. They were raised as severely pious but mainstream Mormons, and both were married before they flirted with fundamentalism.
Dan went first. It might seem that a man's attraction to a polygamous sub-culture needs little explaining, especially if he comes from a religion that discourages nonmarital sex with inordinate vigor. But Dan's conversion was about more than wanderlust. After his mom-and-pop sandwich business was shut down for lack of a license, leaving his family in a financial bind, he grew ardently averse to government regulation and found backing for this sentiment in the Book of Mormon. It was in this libertarian spirit that he came to reject the Mormon Church's jettisoning of polygamy; church leaders had caved in to an invasive federal government.
Ron, like Dan, turned toward fundamentalism while under economic pressure. The bank was about to foreclose on his home -- he would sometimes break into tears over his family's plight -when Dan convinced him that God wanted him to forsake material goals and become a fundamentalist missionary. Dan also drew his four other brothers into the fold, but there was one problem: Brenda, the wife of his brother Allen. As the Lafferty boys started espousing polygamy and other strange things, Brenda urged the other wives to resist. And Ron's wife took Brenda's advice in spades. She divorced Ron and took the children to Florida. So when Ron's divine revelation about Brenda's ''removal'' arrived, he was in a receptive frame of mind.
Though organized around the Lafferty brothers' crime, ''Under the Banner of Heaven'' recounts the always interesting history of Mormonism, starting with the day in 1823 when the New York visionary and suspected charlatan Joseph Smith met an angel named Moroni. Krakauer wants to show how the Lafferty murder is rooted in the Mormon past. He emphasizes, for example, the doctrine of ''blood atonement,'' stressed by Smith but later dropped by the church.
It's true that Dan Lafferty, while delving into church history, encountered this idea. But it's also true that by then he already harbored volatile grievances and that he had come from a violent background; his father killed the family dog with a baseball bat as family members looked on. Most religions, and certainly the monotheistic ones, have odes to violence in their scriptural past. (See, for example, Deuteronomy.) The question is what makes some people more inclined than others to latch onto these passages.
However valid Krakauer's linkage of past and present, it steepens an already formidable storytelling challenge. The contemporary parts of the book -skipping from the Lafferty case to sketches of two fundamentalist towns to a late-breaking chapter on Elizabeth Smart -- can themselves disorient the reader with disparate detail. (From a strictly literary standpoint, polygamy's main downside is its creation of lots of characters with the same last name.) With long historical sections mixed in, the momentum dissipates further. Almost every section of the book is fascinating in its own right, and together the chapters make a rich picture, but there is little narrative synergy among them.
The book ends near the desert town of Colorado City, Ariz., a bastion of fundamentalism, with DeLoy Bateman, a resident, reflecting on his conversion to atheism. He grants that believers are happy but says happiness isn't as important as being free to think for yourself. He's referring partly to the totalitarian undercurrent of Mormon fundamentalism. (The town's leading prophet tells his flock to avoid television, magazines and newspapers -- and sometimes tells teenage girls whom they should marry.) Still, this, the book's closing note, will be taken by some as a verdict on religion writ large -- especially since, at the moment Bateman notes religion's conduciveness to happiness, he happens to look out over ''a quivering sheen of mirage.''
Certainly the picture of religion presented in the book is unflattering. Linking the Laffertys to Mormon history means stressing its violent and authoritarian aspects. And of course neither of these is an invention of Krakauer's. (Polygamous societies in general tend toward authoritarianism, as the anthropologist Laura Betzig has shown. She attributes this to the need of powerful men to control not just women but the understandably unsettled lower-status males who, through the grim mathematics of polygamy, go mateless.) Still, it would have been nice to see some of religion's upside. Something must explain the vibrancy of mainstream Mormonism, and I doubt it's just the dark energy of residual authoritarianism. Religion, like patriotism, can nurture virtue within the group even while directing hostility beyond it.
Courtroom arguments over Ron Lafferty's sanity impinge on the question of religion from another angle, by questioning the line between religious fervor and pathological delusion. Though believers may find this question offensive, in a way it acquits religion of some charges against it. If there isn't much difference between the talking dog that gave David Berkowitz his marching orders and the ''God'' that visited Ron Lafferty, then for all we know Lafferty, had he not been religious, would have gotten his guidance from another voice.
THE human mind is great at justifying its goals, and it does so by whatever medium is handy, including -- if neither god nor dog seems plausible -- simple moralizing. Dan Lafferty, asked to distinguish himself from Osama bin Laden, says, ''I believe I'm a good person.'' An unfortunately common sentiment. Krakauer writes that ''as a means of motivating people to be cruel or inhumane . . . there may be no more potent force than religion.'' But sheer instinctive self-righteousness may ultimately be a bigger part of the problem. It is a common denominator of crimes committed in the name of religion, nationalism, racism -- even, sometimes, nihilism.
And it isn't the only element of the Lafferty story with this kind of versatility. Dan and Ron Lafferty saw their quest for security and stature frustrated and then found someone to blame -- a description that, in one sense or another, applies to Mohamed Atta, Timothy McVeigh and the Columbine killers. ''Under the Banner of Heaven'' is an arresting portrait of depravity that may have broader relevance than the author intended.


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Mormon response:


Some book reviewers and religion writers have asked The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for its reaction to a new book by Jon Krakauer, Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith.
Three responses from the Church are given below. The first is a short response from the Church’s Director of Media Relations. The second is a summary by Richard E. Turley, managing director of the Family and Church History Department and an authority on Church history and doctrine. The third is a review by Robert L. Millet, Professor of Religious Understanding at Brigham Young University. ….


Essay

Mormonism and the Problem of Jon Krakauer

By Max Perry Mueller | July 14, 2015
Religion & Politics


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Recent news and articles relating to Mormons:


Deseret News‎  -March 10, 2016


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Los Angeles Times‎  -March 10. 2016
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DOJ Lawsuit Shakes Foundation of Warren Jeffs' Corrupt Polygamous Mormon Sect  …February 11, 2016


For the past month, the inner workings of the polygamous Mormon breakaway sect, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or FLDS, have been exposed in a discrimination lawsuit in federal court in downtown Phoenix. The case threatens the existence of a FLDS community—the border towns of Hildale, Utah and Colorado City, Arizona often referred to as the “twin cities.” At least the way it has operated for years. In fact, this lawsuit may finally bring an end to the community’s corrupt enterprise that has existed for decades under the guise of a religion.
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It's Time to Legalize Polygamy - POLITICO Magazine

www.politico.com/.../gay-marriage-decision-polygamy-119469
Politico
Jun 26, 2015 - It's Time to Legalize Polygamy. Why group marriage is the next horizon of social liberalism. By Fredrik deBoer. June 26, 2015


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Los Angeles Times‎ - March 10, 2016


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The Big Question: What's the history of polygamy, and how ...

www.independent.co.uk › News › World › Africa
The Independent
Jan 5, 2010 - Some anthropologists believe that polygamy has been the norm through human history. In 2003, New Scientist magazine suggested that, until 10,000 years ago, most children had been sired by comparatively few men. Variations in DNA, it said, showed that the distribution of X chromosomes suggested that a few men seem to have had greater input into the gene pool than the rest. By contrast most women seemed to get to pass on their genes. Humans, like their primate forefathers, it said, were at least "mildly polygynous".


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Polygamy; a Historical Background  A fact sheet prepared for the Council on Contemporary Families, May 8, 2006


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Judge rejects plea from Utah prisoner Ron Lafferty facing firing squad Legal Monitor Worldwide. (Nov. 3, 2015): News: From General OneFile. Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2015 SyndiGate Media Inc. http://www.syndigate.info/
Full Text: A federal judge has denied a request by condemned killer Ron Lafferty to halt his federal case so he can pursue a number of legal claims in state court. Attorneys for Lafferty filed an amended petition in July. Lafferty, 75, says the state mishandled or destroyed parts of a bloodied kitchen drape that was used as evidence in the case, and that Utah's methods of execution firing squad and lethal injection violate Eighth Amendment protections against cruel and unusual punishment. But U.S. District Judge Dee Benson denied the petition Friday. Lafferty is on Utah's death row after a 1985 conviction for the murders of his sister-­in-­law Brenda Wright Lafferty and her 15­-month-­old daughter, Erica, in Utah County. The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals later overturned the conviction and ordered a new trial after finding that the wrong standards had been used to evaluate Lafferty's mental competency. Lafferty was convicted and sentenced to death again for the murders in 1996. According to trial testimony, Lafferty ordered the slayings after receiving a revelation from God. His brother Dan Lafferty carried out the 1984 murder by slashing their victims' throats with a 10­inch boning knife at their home in American Fork. Dan Lafferty also was convicted of murder, but he is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole. [c] 2015 Legal Monitor Worldwide. All Rights Reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. ( Syndigate.info ). Source Citation (MLA 7th Edition) "Judge rejects plea from Utah prisoner Ron Lafferty facing firing squad." Legal Monitor Worldwide 3 Nov. 2015. General OneFile. Web. 11 Mar. 2016. URL http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do? id=GALE%7CA433485874&v=2.1&u=plan_smcol&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=a032a285db376103609467346ea4e560 Gale Document Number: GALE|A433485874
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Utah family's deaths came after obsession with Lafferty ...

www.sltrib.com › News
The Salt Lake Tribune
Jan 28, 2015 - Thirty years ago, Dan Lafferty and his brother grew their hair long, called themselves prophets and claimed God told them to kill their  sister-in-law and her baby after she resisted her husband's entry into a radical polygamous group.
Kristi Strack was 6 years old when it happened, but police said she developed an obsession with the case that turned into a close years-long friendship with the imprisoned man.
The mindset of Strack and her husband, Benjamin, grew increasingly bizarre, culminating with a belief that the apocalypse was near just before they killed themselves with a drug overdose and took their three children with them.


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Rulon Jeffs Obituary - St. George, UT | The Salt Lake Tribune

Legacy.com


President Rulon T. Jeffs HILDALE, UTAH – On September 8, 2002, Rulon Timpson Jeffs, President of The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, died of illness incident to age at the Dixie Regional Medical Center in St. George, Utah. President Jeffs was born December 6, 1909 in Salt Lake City, Utah, a son of David William Ward and Nettie Lenora Timpson Jeffs. He was a graduate of the LDS Business College and was an accountant by trade. He retired from his accounting practice in 1984, and moved to Hildale, Utah in September of 1998 in order to better serve the members of the faith of which he was leader. The members of the Fundamentalist Church revered President Jeffs as their spiritual leader and prophet. He first became affiliated with the Fundamentalist Church in the late 1930s, when the religious association was known as the Priesthood Work. He became a leader of the Priesthood Work in the 1940s, when he was appointed a member of its priesthood council. In 1942, he was instrumental in the formation of the United Effort Plan, which is the longest running United Order effort in modern history. President Jeffs served on the priesthood council continuously until November of 1986, when he assumed the leadership of the Church following the death of his predecessor, Leroy S. Johnson. President Jeffs shunned the publicity that often surrounded him. His followers knew him as a kind, thoughtful, and prayerful man. They will miss his humble wisdom and gentle guidance. President Jeffs is survived by a large and loving family, all of whom will miss his fatherly love and devotion. President Jeffs' funeral is scheduled for 3:00 p.m. on Thursday, September 12, 2002 at the L.S. Johnson Meetinghouse in Colorado City, Arizona. Friends may call Wednesday, September 11, 2002 from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. and again Thursday from 10:30 a.m. until time for services at the Meetinghouse. Interment will be at the Isaac Carling Memorial Park in Colorado City. Arrangements are made under the direction of Spilsbury & Beard Mortuary, St. George, UT, (435) 673-2454.
Published in Salt Lake Tribune on Sept. 10, 2002 - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=482583#sthash.cPeYE9S3.dpuf


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Jeffs' funeral draws 5,080 - theHOPEorg.org

www.childbrides.org/control_spec_funeral_draws_5080.html
Sep 13, 2002 - Rulon Jeffs' funeral. Thousands of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints make their way from the  ...
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FLDS and Mormons

fldsmormons.com/



The FLDS broke away from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1889. They chose not to accept the prophet of that time, Wilford Woodruff, as their leader because they were unwilling to accept that polygamy as a church practice was ended. Those who rejected the cancellation of polygamy through revelation moved away to form their own communities. The groups split off several times, and today there are a number of groups practicing polygamy, none of which are part of the original church. Today, any member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints  who decides to begin practicing polygamy is excommunicated. Most of the people currently in the apostate groups have never been members of the original church.
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Boyd Summers says:
March 16, 2014 at 8:35 pm      The LDS church avoids talking about what Joseph Smith started having plural wives. WHY? I am an active member in the LDS church. Having poligamy is a sin and ruin many lives. I would like a respone quickly. Don’t avoid this question. Provide me information. D&C 132 confuses me.
Boyd L Summers
Gale says:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not avoid talking about Joseph Smith’s polygamy and how it was instituted and practiced. The history has never been hidden, but now the Church is making the information even more readily available through new “topics” articles online and a new LDS Seminary manual. The institute manuals have always contained information about polygamy. Here’s a new article under the topics section: https://www.lds.org/topics/plural-marriage-and-families-in-early-utah?lang=eng
Polygamy is only a sin when God says it is. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob practiced polygamy and have been exalted. It takes sacrifice and purity, and even then it is difficult. If you read the personal accounts at http://historyofmormonism.com, you will see that many refused to enter into the practice until they received very profound revelations on the subject. Even then, only about 20% of Latter-day Saints entered into the practice. Today, of course, any Latter-day Saint who practices polygamy is excommunicated.
When you read Doctrine and Covenants 132, visualize it as the eternal marriage covenant between one man and one wife. Polygamy never was a requirement for exaltation. Its modern practice was meant to raise up righteous seed unto God at the very beginnings of the restoration during a period of great difficulty and probably as part of the “restoration of all things.”
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Media:


Warner Bros. is currently bargaining for the rights to Jon Krakauer's controversial book, "Under the Banner of Heaven," according to a report from The Wrap on Wednesday. If negotiations are successful, Ron Howard ("The Da Vinci Code" and "Angels and Demons") will direct the film and Dustin Lance Black ("Big Love" and "Milk") will write the film's script, the story also reported.  (July 20, 2011)


But the film still in development according to imdb …


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From Andrea:


Hi all, I thought I'd pass along this link to a podcast episode about Mormons struggling with the history of their faith as well as current issues such as same-sex marriage: https://overcast.fm/+DzGX9VQYw


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Sister Wives is an unscripted reality show airing on TLC. The series first aired in September 2010 and has seen six seasons so far, the last of which began airing on September 13, 2015. The series details the lives of a polygamist family living in Las Vegas, Nevada. The series is one of the network’s top shows and is likely to continue as long as the family want to be involved.




"Sister Wives" season 7 is expected to air some time this year.


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Big Love (53 episodes, 2006 - 2011, HBO)
From creators Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer comes Big Love, the story of a man, Bill Henrickson, living in Salt Lake City with his three wives, three houses, and three families.


As if normal family life isn't enough trouble, Bill Henrickson (Bill Paxton, Twister, Thunderbirds) has everything in triple: three wives, three houses, three families. Bill's first and only legal wife is Barb (Jeanne Tripplehorn, Word of Honor) but he also shares the bedroom with middle wife Nicki (Chloe Sevigny, Boys Don't Cry, Dogville) and youngest wife Margene (Ginnifer Goodwin, Ed, Mona Lisa Smile). Bill also has three new adjoining houses, seven kids, and a booming hardware business. His closest friend and business partner at Home Plus, Don Embry (Joel McKinnon Miller), is also a polygamist. The series kicks in as Bill receives troublesome news about his father Frank (Bruce Dern, Last Man Standing), who lives in rural Utah in a fundamentalist community lead by Bill's father-in-law, the menacing "Prophet" Roman Grant (Harry Dean Stanton, Wild at Heart, The Green Mile).


Bill's younger brother Joey (Shawn Doyle, The Eleventh Hour) was once a star athlete in the NFL, but is now getting used to living in the compound with his wife Wanda (Melora Walters, Magnolia, The Butterfly Effect). Bill's mother Lois (Grace Zabriskie, Twin Peaks, Fried Green Tomatoes) is a descendant to the original founder of the Juniper Creek compound, and is still bitter for Roman Grant's hostile takeover for the leadership. Daveigh Chase (The Ring,Lilo & Stitch) plays Roman's latest wife, the child-bride Rhonda. Rounding out the cast are Amanda Seyfried(Veronica Mars, As the World Turns) as Bill and Barb's oldest daughter Sarah, Douglas Smith (Citizen Duane) as Ben, the adoring son, and Jolean Wejbe as Tancy, the precocious 8-year-old.


The series is executive produced by creators Mark V. Olsen (Easter) and Will Scheffer (Easter), Oscar-winning actor Tom Hanks, and Gary Goetzman (Band of Brothers, The Polar Express).


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Documentary --  Prophet’s Prey
Published on Feb 5, 2015
PROPHET’S PREY, the documentary examination of Warren Jeffs and his fundamentalist sect of the Church of Mormon is shared by director Amy Berg and author Jon Krakauer, direct from the film’s 2015 Sundance Film Fest premiere. With clips from the movie, we get insight from Krakauer about his book, UNDER THE BANNER OF HEAVEN, which was inspiration for the film, and how Berg came to work with him




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Judges press Utah about polygamy ban in 'Sister Wives' case

bigstory.ap.org/.../appeals-court-hear-sister-wives-polyg...


Associated Press
Jan 21, 2016 - A three-judge panel of the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver put some ... The family says its TLC reality show "Sister Wives" reveals that ... as federal appeals judges questioned a lawyer for Utah about whether the  ...
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Condemned killer Ron Lafferty seeks halt of federal appeal to pursue state claims

Ron Lafferty • Utah Death Row inmateRon Lafferty • Utah Death Row inmate
By jennifer dobner The Salt Lake Tribune
Published: July 14, 2015 04:19PM
Updated: September 10, 2015 07:59PM
Courts • Lafferty was convicted of the 1984 murder of his sister-in-law and baby niece.
Attorneys for condemned killer Ron Lafferty have filed an amended petition asking a federal judge to halt an appeal of his conviction so that he can take some of his legal claims back to state court.
Among the 74-year-old Lafferty’s claims: That the state mishandled or destroyed parts of a bloodied kitchen drape which was used as evidence in the case, and that Utah’s methods of execution — the firing squad and lethal injection — violate Eight Amendment protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
The July 10 petition was filed in response to a June order from U.S. District Judge Dee Benson that found some of Lafferty’s grounds for appeal had not already been exhausted in the state courts. Benson’s ruling came more than a year after Lafferty initially asked the federal court to stay the case.
Lafferty is on Utah’s death row following a 1985 conviction for the murders of his sister-in-law Brenda Wright Lafferty and her 15-month-old daughter, Erica, in Utah County.
The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals later overturned the conviction and ordered a new trial after finding that the wrong standards had been used to evaluate Lafferty’s mental competency. Lafferty was convicted and sentenced to death again for the murders in 1996.
According to trial testimony, Lafferty ordered the slayings after receiving a revelation from God. His brother, Dan Lafferty, carried out the 1984 murder by slashing their victims’ throats with a 10-inch boning knife at their home in American Fork.
Dan Lafferty also was convicted of murder, but is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole.
Federal court records show state attorneys have not yet filed a response to Ron Lafferty’s newly amended petition. No hearing dates are set in the case and it is not clear how soon Benson might issue a ruling.
In court papers, his attorneys say Lafferty’s right to due process was violated when the state, after the 1985 trial, failed to adequately preserve the condition of a blood-stained drape from Brenda Wright Lafferty’s kitchen.
“ … portions of the drape were removed and either lost or destroyed, and it was mishandled in a way that compromised its evidentiary value,” court documents state. The filing also says the drape was for a time being stored in the office of an assistant attorney general working on the case, which compromised its integrity as evidence.
“This kind of forensic evidence is unique,” court papers say. “Any change to the evidence will fundamentally alter it and its evidentiary value is lost forever,” the document states.
Lafferty’s attorneys also claim the state’s available methods of execution will cause him “unnecessary pain, torture and lingering death,” in violation of his constitutional rights — an argument his defense team failed to raise at the time of his second conviction.
They also contend Lafferty, who selected death by firing squad as state law allowed in 1996, was “incompetent to make a choice” at the time.
The petition further raises other claims, including issues of religious bias relating to the jury and the ineffective assistance of trial and post-conviction appeal attorneys who, among other things, failed to tell the courts that Lafferty wanted to represent himself.
jdobner@sltrib.com

© Copyright 2016 The Salt Lake Tribune. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.




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Convicted Killer Says He Convinced Family to Kill Themselves
Dan Lafferty in 2003


Convicted Murderer Says He Influenced Utah Couple to Kill Themselves and Their Children


 
01/30/2015 AT 01:45 PM EST




A convicted murderer serving out a life sentence for killing two people says that he influenced Benjamin and Kristi Strack to kill their children and themselves.


Dan Lafferty, 66, and his brother Ron were convicted in the 1984 slayings of their sister-in-law, Brenda Lafferty, and her 15-month old daughter. In an interview with the Associated Press on Thursday, Dan, who believes himself to be the prophet Elijah, claimed that he and Kristi fell in love and that it was his philosophy that led to the family's deaths.


Dan and Ron were members of a radical polygamous group. Brenda was married to Allen, the youngest Lafferty brother. She was targeted by the older brothers because they believed she influenced Ron's wife to leave him after refusing to let him take on another wife. The brothers said God told them to kill Brenda and her baby girl.


Though Dan claimed responsibility for both of the deaths, Ron is currently on death row as he was convicted of killing Brenda and orchestrating the murder plot.


The gruesome tale was the subject of the 2003 book Under the Banner of Heaven, a book Dan now says Kristi Strack was obsessed with.


According to Dan, Kristi had a dream about him while reading the book 10 years ago and eventually reached out to him. The Stracks became close friends with Dan, visiting him in Utah State Prison on an almost weekly basis.


Convicted Murderer Says He Influenced Utah Couple to Kill Themselves and Their Children| Crime & Courts, Murder, True Crime
The Strack family, circa 2005
Courtesy Strack Family
"He's very fond of them," Springville police Cpl. Greg Turnbow told the Salt Lake Tribune. "He wanted his remains to go to them."


Dan claims Kristi's husband Benjamin knew Dan and Kristi were in love and didn't mind. Dan says he cut off his waist-length hair at her request and sent it to the family.


But the Stracks's relationship with Dan came to an abrupt halt in 2008, when the couple pleaded guilty to criminal charges including forgery and drug possession, effectively ending their visitation privileges.


Kristi and Dan exchanged letters for a while afterwards, but the correspondence stopped when Kristi said she didn't believe Dan was the prophet Elijah.


Dan told the AP that he hadn't spoken to the Stracks in years, but said that he believes it was his "hell-on-earth philosophy" that led to the murder-suicides.


"My insanity messes with people's lives," Lafferty said. "It's just the way it is."


He added: "I'll miss them, but I'm happy for them. I believe they're in paradise now."


Police were initially baffled when the Utah family of five was found dead last September.


The parents were found with cups of red liquid next to their bodies, while the children – Benson, 14, Emery, 12, and Zion, 11 – were discovered lying on and around the bed, covered with blankets up to their necks, with empty bottles of liquid methadone and boxes of cold and flu medication nearby.

Police concluded Tuesday that Benjamin and Kristi murdered their two youngest children and possibly killed a third with a combination of drugs including methadone.